1. Introduction
This process may be used by community nurses and allied healthcare professionals to verify life extinct when they have not yet undertaken specific training for autonomous verification of life extinct (VLE) but have the core clinical skills required to examine the patient. Remote support is provided by the Severnside clinician.
If a verifying clinician is trained/ qualified to verify life extinct there should be no requirement for Severnside support or intervention. In this situation, the verifying clinician should ensure that the patient’s registered practice is informed of the patient’s death.
If a verifying clinician is not trained to undertake VLE, they can phone through to the Severnside Professional Line during the ‘out of hours period’ to advise that the patient has died. With access to the VLE form, the clinician can undertake the required physical examination and record the findings on the form with support from the Severnside clinician. The Severnside clinician’s logs the VLE examination findings provided by the examining clinician on Adastra, and these case notes act as the formal record of VLE.
2. Role of the Severnside Call Handler
- To identify Professional Line calls to relating to expected deaths and ask the caller “Is there a nurse/ allied healthcare professional present who is qualified to verify life extinct?”
- If YES then thank nurse for notification and advise them that they can proceed to verify the patient then contact the undertaker directly, and that the caller must ensure that the GP surgery is contacted the next day. Confirm they are willing and able to do this.
- If NO, then ask them to complete the “Supported Verification” form and advise them that a Severnside GP/ clinician will call them back to discuss the information recorded on the form. Add the case to the IUC Advice queue, with a 2-hour timeframe and the relevant HCP case tag. The form can be emailed if the HCP does not already have a copy of the form. Advise the clinician to undertake the required examination and complete the form prior to the Severnside clinician’s call back.
3. Role of the Severnside GP/ clinician
To speak with the Healthcare Professional with the patient and
- discuss the circumstances leading to death, using EMIS to confirm background information
- confirm that the death was expected, or unexpected but not a surprise
- confirm the presence of the clinical parameters which confirm that death has occurred, as detailed on the form.
If the Severnside clinician is satisfied that the death is expected and there is no cause for concern or doubt
- provide assurance to the community clinician
- provide your name and GMC/ professional registration number for the community HCP’s records
- document the examination findings in the Adastra case record, plus the name of the community clinician and the names of anyone else present at the time of death. It is this Adastra record which is the formal documentation of verification of death. The community clinician does not have to return the completed VLE form to you
- close the case using the clinical code “Expected death” or “Death administration”, and the informational outcome code “Expected death”
- Select ‘yes’ for the Practice Liaison Service, and then ‘expected death’ from the drop-down list. BrisDoc will telephone the practice the next working day to alert them that the patient has died, so that the practice can make arrangements for the death certificate +/- cremation form.
If the Severnside clinician identifies concerns that the death was truly unexpected (ie not ‘expected’, or ‘unexpected but not a surprise’) or suspicious, remote or face to face verification should not be undertaken by Severnside. Instead, the death must be referred to the police (as the coroner’s representative).
If the Severnside clinician is assured that the death was expected, or unexpected but not a surprise, but has not been able to obtain the required information from the community clinician to enable remote verification, a Severnside home visit for face-to-face verification should be arranged.
4. Role of the community clinician examining the deceased patient
These instructions should be used to support the community clinician
- Only use the form if they have not yet acquired the training and competency to Verify Life Extinct.
- Complete parts 1 and 2 prior to speaking with the Severnside clinician
- Complete the clinical examination steps outlined in part 2. If you do not feel confident to complete any of these clinical observations then write ‘don’t know’.
- When the Severnside clinician calls back (usually within 2 hours) to discuss the case with you, they will seek the information you have logged on the form including the examination findings which confirm death. If everything is straightforward, the Severnside clinician will provide details to complete part C
After the call with the Severnside clinician and once the form is complete, you may contact a Funeral Director to arrange for removal of the deceased to the funeral home of choice.
Should the family wish to speak to a clinician over the phone, then this can be offered and may be a useful way to provide extra support to the family and carers.
Severnside will telephone the GP Practice the next working day to ensure that they are aware of the patient’s death to make arrangements for the death certificate.
6. Related Documents
BrisDoc/ SevernSide Support form for Verification of Life Extinct
7. Change Register
Date | Version | Author | Change |
08/01/2014 | 2 | BD | Change of format. |
30/01/2014 | 2.1 | BD | Updated PLS and PEM information. |
01/03/2019 | 2.2 | AW | General Updates |
19/10/2022 | 2.3 | AW | General Updates |
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Support form for verification of life extinct
- For use by community clinicians who have not undertaken verification of death training, during the out of hours period when practices are closed.
- Please only use this form during the “out of hours” period, when contacting Severnside IUC about patients in the community. In hours, please liaise with the patient’s own GP surgery about verification.
- The BrisDoc operational team will send you this form, and they will put the patient’s case through for the attention of a BrisDoc clinician to call you back. Please complete parts 1 and 2 before the BrisDoc clinician calls you back to discuss your findings.
- The form is intended to support you to examine the deceased patient and prepare the information required by the BrisDoc clinician. If you are unsure about the answers to any questions on the form, please discuss these with the BrisDoc clinician. It is the medical records made by the BrisDoc clinician which act as the formal verification of death, not this form. The Brisdoc clinician retains responsibility for undertaking the verification of death.
- You can retain a copy of this form on the patient’s records if required, but do not have to return it to BrisDoc prior to speaking with the clinician about the patient.
PART 1: Patient information | |
Name of patient |
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DOB |
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Address |
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Time and date of death |
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The death was (*delete as appropriate) | *Expected / Unexpected, but not a surprise / Unexpected |
Did the patient have a DNAR?
(*delete as appropriate) |
*Yes/ No |
Has the patient seen their GP in the last 28 days (in person or video consultation)? (*delete as appropriate) | *Yes/ No/ Not known
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Diagnosis/ diagnoses causing death (if known)
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Brief description of events prior to death
(eg EOL care/ syringe driver, peaceful)
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Who was present when the patient died? Please provide name and relationship to patient (eg nurse, wife, son) |
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Have the NOK/ family been informed that the patient has died? (*delete as appropriate) | *Yes/ No |
Do family/ NOK and/ or staff have concerns about circumstances/ care prior to death?
(*delete as appropriate) |
*Yes/ No
If yes, please ensure that you discuss these concerns with the BrisDoc clinician |
If known, is the patient going to be cremated? (*delete as appropriate) | *Yes/ No/ Not known |
Please turn over to complete the second part of this form.
PART 2: Examination to diagnose death
*please delete as appropriate to log your findings for each assessment criteria 1-6 |
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1 | Observe for spontaneous movement
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*No movements present
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*Spontaneous movements |
2 | Does the patient respond to a painful stimulus?
Eg sternal rub, nailbed pressure
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*No response to painful stimulus | *Responds to painful stimulus |
3 | Assess body temperature
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*Cool compared to ambient temperature/ usual body temperature
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*Usual/ warm body temperature |
4 | Assess breathing sounds and/ or chest movements for 1 minute | *Absent breathing sounds/ movement for 1 minute
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*Breathing sounds heard or chest movements observed |
5 | Check pulses for 1 minute each
· Radial pulse · Femoral pulse · Carotid pulse
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*Absent radial pulse 1 minute *Absent femoral pulse 1 minute *Absent carotid pulse 1 minute |
*Any or all pulses present
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6 | Check pupils. Are they dilated and unresponsive to light? | Pupils are dilated and unresponsive to light | Pupils not dilated and/ or do respond to light |
PART 3: Discussion with BrisDoc clinician
(to be completed by community clinician) |
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Name of Community clinician completing form | |
Role/ job title |
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Professional registration number |
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Name of BrisDoc clinician undertaking verification | |
Role/ job title |
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Professional registration number |
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Once you have completed parts 1-3 of the form, and the BrisDoc clinician has confirmed that they have verified the death:
- You can retain a copy of this form on the patient’s file (if required)
- Please proceed to contact the patient’s/ family’s preferred Funeral Director for them to collect the deceased, or ask the family to do this.
- Please ensure that the patient’s own GP is notified that the patient has died so they can proceed with arranging for a death certificate to be issued. BrisDoc will also notify the practice on the next working day.
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BrisDoc Professional Line Tel – 0117 244 9283